Which federal agency oversees the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the federal agency responsible for overseeing the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). This act regulates the registration, distribution, and use of pesticides within the United States to protect human health and the environment. Under FIFRA, the EPA evaluates pesticide products and makes decisions regarding their safety, efficacy, and environmental impact before they can be marketed or sold.

The other agencies mentioned have distinct functions that do not include the oversight of FIFRA. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) mainly concerns itself with the safety of food, drugs, and cosmetics. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) focuses primarily on agricultural policies and food safety but does not regulate pesticides. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is centered on public health and safety issues but does not engage in pesticide regulation. Therefore, the EPA is the correct agency that manages the provisions of FIFRA.